This is the kakapo--the world's heaviest parrot. Weighing in at 8 lbs., the kakapo is too heavy to fly! The bird is not closely related to any other parrot species but is instead an owl-like bird. The Kakapo's soft plumage and facial species is liken to that of an owl. This bird interests me because of it's history, physical appearance, behavior, and rarity.
The kakapo only exists in New Zealand. Because land mammals did not exists on the island of New Zealand until they were introduced by Polynesians who settled on the land, the kakapo had no natural predators for some time. Unfortunately, there are no kakapos in existence on the mainland of New Zealand. The approximate 62 kakapos that are living today have been relocated to islands off the mainland (Codfish, Maud and Little Barrier) in hopes of saving the species.
As seen in the picture above, the kakapo has owl like "whiskers" and a pale blue and ivory beak. The kakapo's legs are strong and sturdy. The kakapo uses it's strong legs and talons to climb trees. Even though this bird is incapable of flying, the kakapo can use it's wings as a type of parachute when gliding from tree to tree.
The behavior of the kakapo also favors that of an owl. Only active at night, the kakapo travel several kilometers in one night to find food. This parrot species is New Zealand's only herbivorous bird. The kakapo live off of roots, seeds, fruits, bulbs, buds, flowers, leaves, cones and pollen of many different plants. Therefore, the kakapos must wait to breed in a time that is high in plant production. The average lifespan of a kakapo is 60 years!
source: http://www.kakapo.net/en/